1. Horizontal comparison:
United States: National Broadband Plan
Course: "National Information Infrastructure Plan" proposed by US President Clinton in February 1993.
In February 2009, in the economic stimulus plan approved by the Obama administration, broadband network construction was one of the five elements of its economic revitalization plan, and US $ 7.2 billion was arranged for broadband subsidies and loan programs.
In March 2010, the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) submitted a proposal to Congress for the National Broadband Development Plan, which aims to increase the speed of the US broadband network by 25 times over the existing base. The proposal plans to provide 500Mbps bandwidth for broadband networks in the next 10 years and 300Mbps bandwidth for mobile devices in the next 5 years.
On February 4, 2011, the White House of the United States issued a report on "American Innovation Strategy", which expounded President Obama's concept of "winning the future" in his State of the Union address. The report proposes five new plans, including the development of a wireless network plan, which will enable the US high-speed wireless network access rate to reach 98% in the next five years.
Goals & Results: To ensure that everyone in the United States has broadband access. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has designated broadband services as one of the six development goals. The proposal of the FCC National Broadband Development Plan promises to make the network of government buildings, schools, libraries and health care facilities reach a speed of about 1Gbps / sec by 2020; provide free or low-cost wireless broadband connections for the American people People who pay for the Internet can also enjoy the convenience brought by the Internet. The fixed broadband penetration rate will increase to 35.9% by 2013. At the same time, the long-term goal requires at least 100 million households to achieve broadband access with a downlink greater than 100M and an uplink greater than 50M.
Japan: i-Japan strategy 2015
History: Japan attaches great importance to broadband development and determines broadband development as one of the core goals in the E-Japan National Strategic Plan. Japan is the country with the best FTTH development in the world. The Japanese government regards the popularity of FTTH as a sign of the advanced level of social informatization. For this reason, the Japanese government actively promotes the development of FTTH. In 2001, Japan began to implement the "e-japan" plan. At the end of 2004, the Japanese government proposed the "u-japan" plan. In August 2006, Japan launched the "New Generation Broadband Development Strategy 2010". The Japan IT Strategy Headquarters officially launched the medium- and long-term information technology development strategy from July 6, 2009 to 2015. The strategy is named "i-Japan Strategy 2015".
Goals & Results: The "e-Japan" plan will enable 30 million households to achieve ultra-high-speed (30-100Mb / s) access at affordable prices in 2003. The purpose of the "u-Japan" plan is to broaden broadband access, strengthen the application and deepening of ICT, and use ICT technology to solve various problems in Japanese society. The main point of the "i-Japan" strategy is to vigorously develop e-government and e-local governments, and promote the electronicization of medical, health and education. This project is required to be completed in 2013. "I-Japan Strategy 2015" plans to take ultra-high-speed broadband construction to a new level (fixed broadband rate reaches Gb level and mobile broadband rate is 100Mb level), which will enable anyone to be safe, secure and Quickly process information.
Korea: IT Korea ’s future strategy
History: In 2003, the Korean government formulated the "IT839 Strategic Plan", planning to gradually develop FTTx to replace the existing DSL network, and ultimately achieve the u-Korea goal. In 2004, a six-year BCN plan was proposed. The plan invested US $ 80.4 billion to build a communications network throughout the country, of which the last mile will be fully FTTH. In February 2009, the Korea Broadcasting and Communications Commission announced that the Korean government and industry plan to invest a total of 34 trillion won by 2012 to build an optical cable network and wireless broadband convergence network (UBcN) that is 10 times faster than the current nationwide. After the network is built, the maximum transmission rate of the wired network will reach 1Gbps, and the average transmission rate of the wireless network will reach 10Mbps. In September 2009, South Korea held the "IT Korea Future Strategy" report meeting. The meeting decided to invest 189.3 trillion won in the development of the core information industry in the next five years to achieve the integration of the information industry and other industries.
Goals & Results: Although South Korea ’s broadband network currently ranks first in the world in terms of average transmission rate and home broadband coverage, reaching 20.4Mbps and 95% respectively, the South Korean government is not satisfied. Built in 2013, a gigabit broadband network that can download a DVD-level movie within 10 seconds.
EU: Digital Agenda
History: In January 2009, the European Commission put forward a legislative proposal, intending to devote about 1 billion euros between 2009 and 2010 to focus on the development of Internet infrastructure in remote areas of EU member states. The five-year plan of the "Digital Agenda" announced by the European Union will focus on increasing broadband access.
Goals & Results: By 2013, achieve broadband coverage of the entire EU population; by 2015, achieve 50% of the EU ’s shopping and use of public services through online means; by 2020, at least half of the EU ’s household broadband rate will exceed 100Mbps . It is expected that there will be 14 million FTTH users in Europe by the end of 2012.
Singapore: Smart Country 2015 Plan & Broadband Network Country
History: In June 2006, Singapore launched a 10-year plan, the "Smart Country 2015 Plan", with a total of about S $ 4 billion invested by the government. In April 2009, the Information and Communications Development Authority (IDA) of Singapore announced that it will fully lay the FTTH network and build the next-generation national broadband network, which was launched in April this year.
Objective & Achievement: Make use of the ubiquitous information and communication technology to make Singapore a smart country and a global city. According to the company responsible for laying optical fiber, OpenNet, the next-generation national broadband network construction area chooses to adopt the "mushroom" approach. The first phase of the project starts in all parts of the island, and then the scope gradually expands, eventually covering the whole country. It is estimated that by 2012, 95% of Singapore will be laid with optical fiber, and it is expected that the high-speed broadband network will be distributed throughout the island in January 2013.
Finland: First advocate for “broadband rightsâ€, legislation guarantees broadband access
History: In October 2009, the Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications announced: "From June 2010, every Finn has the right to have a broadband connection of at least 1Mbps." Finland will therefore become the world ’s first legislation to guarantee broadband Access to a country with civil rights.
Objectives & results: By the end of 2015, broadband access with a speed of at least 100Mbps should be the legal right of Finns.
Finland ’s broadband coverage is dominated by fiber optic networks laid by telecommunications companies. At present, more than 86% of Finnish households are within 2 kilometers of commercial fiber optic networks.
China: Actively promote the construction of optical fiber networks
History: Although China has the largest number of broadband users in the world, China is still in the "low speed broadband" stage. Since 1999, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications made a decision to build a Chinese public multimedia broadband networking project, which opened the prelude to China's broadband development. The Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Optical Fiber Broadband Networks jointly issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Development and Reform Commission and other seven ministries in 2010 clarified the preferential policies for optical fiber and cable enterprises. After the operators formulate specific investment plans, various preferential policies in 2011 are expected to be implemented . On February 16, 2011, China Telecom announced the full launch of the "Broadband China · Optical Network City" project, which kicked off a new round of speed-up for China's fixed-line broadband.
Objective & Achievement: The access bandwidth of China Telecom ’s broadband users will jump more than 10 times in 3 to 5 years, and the tariff will usher in a “jump period†in about 3 years, and will continue to decline. Southern cities will fully realize fiber optics, and all core urban areas will realize fiber optic access. The maximum access bandwidth will reach 100M, and urban home access bandwidth will generally reach more than 20M. At present, China's broadband industry still has some obvious deficiencies such as low penetration rate, weak infrastructure, large regional differentiation, disorderly competition and overall low broadband application depth, which have become the bottleneck of economic structural adjustment and information society transformation. .
2. Vertical comparison:
Broadband penetration rate: a straight line
Other countries: Globally, although the penetration rate of broadband households has increased year by year in recent years, the penetration rate of broadband in countries such as Japan and South Korea is much higher than other countries in the world, and the penetration rate in China is still at a low level.
China: China's broadband access penetration rate is similar to that of other countries in the world, that is, they are similar to straight lines, steadily rising every year, and there are few sudden changes. According to data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China, the number of broadband access users in November 2009 was 100 million, and the broadband penetration rate was 21%. In cities with a high penetration rate in China, such as Shanghai, home broadband penetration rate will reach 70% in 2011, and it will also be at the forefront of the world.
Broadband speed: fiber optic speed increases
Other countries: The average global broadband download rate in 2009 has been greatly improved compared with 2007, especially in countries such as Japan and South Korea. The main reason is that Japan and South Korea have a high degree of broadband fiberization; by contrast, broadband speeds in Europe and the United States have increased slowly .
China: According to data from China Unicom ’s National Engineering Laboratory, China ’s average broadband download rate in 2010 was 1.77 Mbps. It is expected that China's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period will also be a period of great speed-up of broadband, and the overall broadband rate is expected to be greatly improved.
According to the "27th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China" released by the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), although the broadband penetration rate of China's cable (fixed network) users has reached 98.3%, the national average Internet connection speed is only 100.9 KB / s, much lower than the global average connection speed of 230.4 KB / s.
In addition, China's broadband industry lacks competition and provides poor services. It was disclosed in the telecommunications user complaints released by the Ministry of Information Industry that 90% of user complaints were caused by bandwidth bottlenecks between China Telecom and China Netcom.
Broadband prices: bandwidth upgrades lower prices
Other countries: The average broadband prices in major countries from 2006 to 2009 showed a decreasing trend. The decline curve of broadband prices is similar. By 2009, broadband prices remained stable. The unit price of broadband is decreasing year by year. The unit price of broadband in Japan is the lowest in the world, and the price in New York and other places is higher. Due to the rapid fiberization process in Japan and South Korea, broadband prices have been rapidly reduced.
China: China's 2008 was 46.6 yuan / Mbps / month, far higher than the advanced countries of the OECD. China's broadband ADSL access is popularized by 120 million users, but it is mainly based on 512K-1M, which is less than 1M bandwidth on average and the price is very high. An average of 100 yuan / month. M. Hong Kong's 1G bandwidth is 199HKD / month.G, which is nearly 1,000 times the price difference. China's average Internet speed is less than half of the world, and the charges are 124 times that of South Korea. According to a report recently released by the Information Research Department of the National Information Center, "If the income gap is taken into account, the per capita national income of Korea in 2008 was 6.9 times that of China, which means that China's broadband tariff level is equivalent to 124 times that of South Korea . "
Interactive Whiteboard For Teaching
Interactive Whiteboard For Teaching,Smart White Board,Interactive Smart Whiteboard,Electronic Digital Portable Whiteboard
ALLIN , https://www.nbdisplayapio.com