Issued by the State Council
New generation artificial intelligence development planning notice
Guofa [2017] 35
The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the ministries and commissions of the State Council, and the agencies directly under the State Council:
The "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" is now issued to you. Please implement it carefully.
State Council
July 8, 2017
(This article is released publicly)
New generation artificial intelligence development plan
The rapid development of artificial intelligence will profoundly change human social life and change the world. In order to seize the major strategic opportunities for the development of artificial intelligence, build the first-mover advantage in the development of artificial intelligence in China, speed up the construction of an innovative country and the world's scientific and technological power, and formulate this plan in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Party Central Committee and the State Council.
First, the strategic situation
The development of artificial intelligence has entered a new phase. After more than 60 years of evolution, especially in the new theoretical and technological innovations such as mobile Internet, big data, supercomputing, sensor networks, and brain sciences, as well as the strong demand for economic and social development, artificial intelligence has accelerated its development and has demonstrated deep learning. Cross-border integration, man-machine collaboration, group intelligence openness, self-control and other new features. Big data-driven knowledge learning, cross-media collaborative processing, human-computer collaborative enhancement intelligence, group integration intelligence, and autonomous intelligent systems have become the focus of artificial intelligence development. Brain-brain intelligence inspired by brain science research results is poised to gain momentum and chip hardwareization. The trend of platformization is more obvious, and the development of artificial intelligence has entered a new phase. At present, the development of the new generation of artificial intelligence-related disciplines, theoretical modeling, technological innovation, hardware and software upgrades, etc., are leading to a breakthrough in the chain, and promoting the acceleration of digital, network, and intelligence in all areas of the economy and society.
Artificial intelligence has become a new focus of international competition. Artificial intelligence is a strategic technology that leads the future. The world's major developed countries regard the development of artificial intelligence as a major strategy for enhancing national competitiveness and safeguarding national security, stepping up the introduction of plans and policies, and strengthening deployment around core technologies, top talents, and standards and regulations. Try to grasp the dominant power in the new round of international technological competition. At present, the situation of China’s national security and international competition is more complex. We must look at the whole world, place the development of artificial intelligence at the strategic level of the national system, actively plan, grasp the strategic initiative of international competition in the new stage of development of artificial intelligence, and create new competitive advantages. Open up new space for development and effectively safeguard national security.
Artificial intelligence has become a new engine for economic development. As the core driving force of the new round of industrial reforms, artificial intelligence will further release the tremendous energy accumulated from previous technological revolutions and industrial changes, and create new powerful engines to reconstruct economic activities such as production, distribution, exchange, and consumption. The new demands for intelligence from macroscopic to microcosmic fields have spawned new technologies, new products, new industries, new forms of business, and new models, leading to major changes in the economic structure, profound changes in human life styles and modes of thinking, and achieving an overall jump in social productivity. . China's economic development has entered a new normal, and deepening the supply-side structural reform task is very arduous. We must accelerate the deep application of artificial intelligence, cultivate and expand the artificial intelligence industry, and inject new energy into China's economic development.
Artificial intelligence brings new opportunities for social construction. China is now in the final phase of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Challenges such as population aging and resource and environmental constraints are still severe. Artificial intelligence is widely used in education, medical care, pensions, environmental protection, urban operations, and judicial services, and will greatly increase public awareness. The level of service precision, and the overall improvement of people's quality of life. Artificial intelligence technology can accurately perceive, predict, and warn the major trends of infrastructure and social security operations. The timely recognition of group cognition and psychological changes and active decision-making responses will significantly improve the ability and level of social governance, and have an ineffectiveness in effectively maintaining social stability. The role of substitution.
Uncertainty in the development of artificial intelligence brings new challenges. Artificial intelligence is a disruptive technology that has a wide range of impacts. It may bring problems such as changing the employment structure, impacting laws and social ethics, infringing on personal privacy, and challenging the norms of international relations. It will have a profound impact on government management, economic security and social stability, and even global governance. influences. While vigorously developing artificial intelligence, we must attach great importance to the possible security risks and challenges, strengthen forward-looking prevention and restraint guidance, minimize risks, and ensure the safe, reliable, and controllable development of artificial intelligence.
China has a good foundation for the development of artificial intelligence. The government has deployed key special projects such as smart manufacturing and other national key R&D plans, issued and implemented the “Internet+†artificial intelligence three-year action implementation plan, and put forward a series of measures in terms of technology research and development, application promotion and industrial development. After years of sustained accumulation, China has made important progress in the field of artificial intelligence. The volume of international scientific and technological papers and the amount of invention patents granted have ranked second in the world, and key breakthrough technologies have been achieved in some areas. Voice recognition and visual recognition technologies are the world's leading technologies. The capabilities of self-adaptive learning, intuitive perception, comprehensive reasoning, hybrid intelligence, and swarm intelligence have the potential to leapfrog development. Chinese information processing, intelligent monitoring, biometrics, industrial robots, service robots, etc. Unmanned driving has gradually entered practical applications. Artificial intelligence has become increasingly active in innovation and entrepreneurship. A number of dragon skull enterprises have accelerated their growth and have received extensive attention and recognition in the world. Accelerated accumulation of technological capabilities combined with massive data resources, huge application requirements, and an open market environment have formed a unique advantage in the development of artificial intelligence in China.
At the same time, we must soberly realize that there is still a gap between the overall level of development of artificial intelligence in China and developed countries, lack of significant original results, and basic theory, core algorithms and key equipment, high-end chips, major products and systems, and basic materials. There is a big gap between components, software, and interfaces; scientific institutions and enterprises have not yet formed an ecological circle and industrial chain with international influence; they lack a systematic advance R&D layout; artificial intelligence cannot meet the needs of advanced talents; and adapt to the development of artificial intelligence. The infrastructure, policies, regulations and standards system need to be improved.
In the face of new situations and new demands, we must take the initiative to seek change in strain, firmly grasp the major historical opportunities for the development of artificial intelligence, closely follow development, judge the general trend, take the initiative to plan, grasp the direction, seize the opportunities, and lead the world in the development of new trends in artificial intelligence. Economic and social development and support for national security have led to an overall leap in national competitiveness and leapfrog development.
Second, the overall requirements
(a) The guiding ideology.
We will fully implement the spirit of the 18th Congress of the Party and the 18th Congress of the Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Plenary Sessions, in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of Xi Jinping’s series of important speeches and the new ideas and strategies for governing the country’s governance. Integrate the overall layout and the “four comprehensive†strategic layouts, conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and implement the innovation-driven development strategy in-depth to accelerate the integration of artificial intelligence and the deep integration of economic, social, and national defenses to enhance the new generation of artificial intelligence. Scientific and technological innovation capability is the main direction, develops smart economy, builds smart society, maintains national security, and builds an ecosystem that supports the mutual integration of knowledge, technology and industry groups, and talents, systems, and cultures. It is forward-looking to meet the challenges of risks and promote human development. The intelligentization centered on sustainable development comprehensively enhances social productivity, comprehensive national strength and national competitiveness, and provides for the acceleration of the construction of an innovative country and the world’s scientific and technological power, the realization of the “two hundred one-year†goal and the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. Strong support.
(b) Basic principles.
Technology leads. Grasping the development trend of artificial intelligence in the world, highlighting the forward-looking nature of R&D and deployment, exploring layout and long-term support in key frontier areas, striving to achieve revolutionary and disruptive breakthroughs in theories, methods, tools, systems, etc., and comprehensively enhancing the original innovation capabilities of artificial intelligence. Accelerate the construction of first-mover advantage and achieve high-end development.
System layout. According to the different characteristics of basic research, technology research and development, industrial development and industrial application, develop targeted system development strategies. Give full play to the strengths of the socialist system in concentrating its efforts on handling major events, promote the overall arrangement of projects, bases, and talents. The major projects that have been deployed are organically linked with new tasks. The current urgent need and long-term development succession, innovation capacity building, institutional mechanism reform, and policy environment Create collaborative effort.
Market-led. Observe the laws of the market, adhere to the application orientation, highlight the main role of enterprises in the selection of technical routes and the formulation of industry product standards, accelerate the commercialization of artificial intelligence scientific and technological achievements, and create competitive advantages. Grasp the government and market division of labor, and give better play to the government's important role in planning guidance, policy support, security prevention, market supervision, environment creation, and ethical and regulatory development.
Open source open. Advocate the concept of open source sharing, and promote the creation, sharing and sharing of innovation, production, and research. We must follow the law of coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction, promote the application of military and civilian scientific and technological achievements in two-way transformation, and jointly build and share resources for military and civilian innovation, so as to form a new pattern of deep integration of military and civilian development in all factors, fields, and benefits. Actively participate in the global R&D and governance of artificial intelligence, and optimize the allocation of innovation resources on a global scale.
(c) Strategic objectives.
In three steps:
In the first step, by 2020, the overall technology and application of artificial intelligence will be synchronized with the world's advanced level, and the artificial intelligence industry will become a new important economic growth point. The application of artificial intelligence technology will become a new way to improve people’s livelihood and effectively support the entry into and implementation of innovative countries. The goal of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way.
-- The new generation of artificial intelligence theory and technology has made important progress. The basic theories and core technologies such as big data intelligence, cross-media intelligence, community intelligence, hybrid enhanced intelligence, and autonomous intelligent systems have made important progress. The artificial intelligence model methods, core devices, high-end equipment, and basic software have achieved landmark results.
——The competitiveness of artificial intelligence industry has entered the international first square array. Initially established artificial intelligence technology standards, service systems and industrial ecological chains, nurturing some of the world's leading artificial intelligence backbone enterprises, artificial intelligence core industry scale of more than 150 billion yuan, driving the related industries scale of more than 1 trillion yuan.
——The artificial intelligence development environment has been further optimized, and innovative applications have been fully implemented in key areas. A number of high-level talent teams and innovation teams have been gathered, and artificial intelligence ethical codes and policies and regulations have been established in some areas.
The second step is to achieve a major breakthrough in the basic theory of artificial intelligence by 2025, and some of the technologies and applications have reached the world's leading level. Artificial intelligence has become the main driving force for China's industrial upgrading and economic transformation, and smart social construction has made positive progress.
- A new generation of artificial intelligence theory and technology systems have been initially established, and artificial intelligence with autonomous learning capabilities has made breakthroughs and has achieved leading research results in many fields.
-- The artificial intelligence industry has entered the high end of the global value chain. The new generation of artificial intelligence has been widely used in areas such as smart manufacturing, smart medical care, smart cities, smart agriculture, and national defense construction. The scale of artificial intelligence core industries exceeds 400 billion yuan, bringing the size of related industries to more than 5 trillion yuan.
——Preliminarily establish artificial intelligence laws and regulations, ethical norms and policy systems to form artificial intelligence security assessment and control capabilities.
In the third step, by 2030, the artificial intelligence theory, technology and applications have reached the world's leading level and become the world's leading artificial intelligence innovation center. The smart economy and smart society have achieved remarkable results, laying an important foundation for being the forerunner of innovative countries and economic power.
——Form a more mature new generation of artificial intelligence theory and technology system. Major breakthroughs have been made in the areas of brain-like intelligence, autonomous intelligence, hybrid intelligence, and community intelligence. They have had an important influence in the field of international artificial intelligence research and occupy the commanding heights of artificial intelligence.
-- The competitiveness of the artificial intelligence industry has reached the international advanced level. The breadth and depth of application of artificial intelligence in production, life, social governance, and national defense construction are greatly expanded, and a complete industrial chain and high-end industrial cluster covering core technologies, key systems, supporting platforms, and intelligent applications are formed. The scale of artificial intelligence core industries exceeds 1 With trillions of yuan, the scale of related industries has driven more than 10 trillion yuan.
——To form a group of global leading artificial intelligence technology innovation and talent cultivation bases, and to establish a more complete artificial intelligence laws and regulations, ethical norms and policy systems.
(d) Overall deployment.
The development of artificial intelligence is a complex system project that has a bearing on the overall situation. We must follow the principle of “building a system, grasping dual attributes, adhering to the Trinity, and strengthening the four major supports†to form a strategic path for the healthy and sustainable development of artificial intelligence.
Build an open collaborative artificial intelligence technology innovation system. To address key and difficult issues such as weak theoretical foundation for originality and lack of major products and systems, a new generation of artificial intelligence basic theories and key common technology systems have been established, major scientific and technological innovation bases have been laid out, high-end artificial intelligence teams have been expanded, and collaborative activities of innovative entities have been promoted. Form Artificial Intelligence Continuous Innovation Ability.
Grasp the highly fused features of artificial intelligence technology attributes and social attributes. It is necessary to increase the R&D and application of artificial intelligence to maximize the potential of artificial intelligence. It is also necessary to anticipate the challenges of artificial intelligence and coordinate industrial policies, innovation policies and social policies to achieve coordination between incentive development and reasonable regulation, and to minimize risks. .
Adhere to artificial intelligence research and development, product applications and industrial development "trinity" advance. Adapt to the development characteristics and trends of artificial intelligence, strengthen the deep integration of innovation chain and industry chain, technological supply and interactive interaction of market demand, promote field applications and industrial upgrading through technological breakthroughs, and promote technology and system optimization through application demonstration. While promoting technology applications and industrial development on a large scale, we will strengthen our mid-to-long-term R&D layout and research, achieve rolling development and continuous improvement, ensure theoretical advancement, occupy a commanding height in technology, and apply safety and control.
Comprehensively support science and technology, economy, social development and national security. Breakthroughs in artificial intelligence technology will lead to an overall increase in national innovation capacity, lead the process of building a strong world of science and technology, and create a new growth cycle for China's economic prosperity in the next decade or even decades by building smart industries and fostering smart economy; The society promotes the improvement of people's livelihood and well-being, implements people-centered development ideas, uses artificial intelligence to enhance the strength of national defense, and safeguards and safeguards national security.
Third, the key tasks
Based on the overall situation of national development, we will accurately grasp the development trend of global artificial intelligence, identify breakthroughs and major directions, comprehensively enhance the basic capabilities of scientific and technological innovation, and comprehensively expand the breadth of application of key areas, and comprehensively increase the level of economic and social development and intellectualization of national defense applications.
(1) Build an open collaborative artificial intelligence technology innovation system.
Focusing on increasing the source supply of artificial intelligence innovation, we will strengthen our deployment in terms of cutting-edge basic theory, key common technologies, basic platforms, and talent teams, promote open source sharing, systematically improve our ability for continuous innovation, and ensure that China’s artificial intelligence technology ranks among the world’s most advanced and world leaders. Artificial intelligence development makes more contributions.
1. Establish a new generation of artificial intelligence basic theoretical system.
Focusing on the major scientific frontier issues of artificial intelligence, taking into account current needs and long-term development, and focusing on breakthroughs in the basic theoretical bottlenecks of artificial intelligence applications, advance layout may trigger basic research on artificial intelligence paradigm changes, promote interdisciplinary integration, and continue to develop and deepen artificial intelligence. Applications provide a strong scientific reserve.
Break through the bottleneck of applying basic theory. Aiming at a basic theoretical direction with clear application goals and promising to lead the upgrade of artificial intelligence technology, basic theoretical researches such as big data intelligence, cross-media awareness computing, human-computer hybrid intelligence, group intelligence, autonomous collaboration and decision-making are strengthened. The theory of big data intelligence breaks through difficult issues such as unsupervised learning and comprehensive in-depth reasoning, and builds a data-driven, cognitive computing model with natural language understanding as the core, and forms the ability from big data to knowledge, from knowledge to decision-making. The theory of cross-media perceptive computing breaks through theoretical methods such as low-cost and low-energy intelligence perception, active sensing of complex scenes, natural environment auditory and verbal perception, and multimedia autonomous learning to achieve superhuman perception and high dynamic, high-dimensional, multi-modal distributed large scene awareness. . The hybrid enhanced intelligence theory breaks through the theories of situational understanding and decision-making learning, intuition reasoning and causality models, and memory and knowledge evolution. It is a breakthrough in human-computer collaboration that enables learning and thinking to approach or exceed the intelligence of human intelligence. The theory of swarm intelligence breaks through the theories and methods of group intelligence, emergence, and learning. It establishes expressible and calculable group intelligence incentive algorithms and models, and forms an Internet-based group intelligence theory system. The theory of autonomous collaborative control and optimization decision breaks through the theories of collaborative perception and interaction for autonomous unmanned systems, autonomous collaborative control and optimization decision-making, and knowledge-driven man-machine three-element coordination and interoperability, forming an autonomous intelligent unmanned system innovation Theoretical system architecture.
Basic theoretical research on layout frontier. For the direction that may trigger the change of the artificial intelligence paradigm, forward-looking layout of advanced machine learning, brain-like intelligent computing, quantum intelligent computing and other cross-domain basic theoretical research. The advanced machine learning theory breaks through theoretical methods such as adaptive learning and autonomous learning to achieve artificial intelligence with high interpretability and generalization ability. Brain-like brain computing theory mainly breaks through brain-like information coding, processing, memory, learning and reasoning theories, forming brain-like complex systems and brain-like control theories and methods, establishing a new model of brain-like brain computing and brain-inspired Cognitive computing model. The theory of quantum intelligent computing breaks through quantum-accelerated machine learning methods, establishes a hybrid model of high-performance computing and quantum algorithms, and forms an efficient and accurate autonomous quantum artificial intelligence system architecture.
Conduct interdisciplinary exploratory research. Promoting the cross-fusion of artificial intelligence with related basic sciences such as neuroscience, cognitive science, quantum science, psychology, mathematics, economics, and sociology, strengthening the study of mathematical basic theory leading the development of artificial intelligence algorithms and models, and paying attention to artificial intelligence The study of basic theoretical issues in ethics supports strong originality and non-consensual exploratory research. It encourages scientists to explore freely and dares to overcome the frontier scientific problems of artificial intelligence, and put forward more original theories to make more original discoveries.
Column 1 Basic Theory
Big data intelligence theory. Research on new methods of artificial intelligence combined with data driving and knowledge guidance, cognitive computing theory and methods based on natural language understanding and image graphics, theory and method of comprehensive depth reasoning and creative artificial intelligence, basic theory of intelligent decision under incomplete information With frameworks, data-driven general-purpose artificial intelligence mathematical models and theories.
2. Cross-media perception computing theory. Studying the acquisition of perception beyond the human visual capabilities, active visual perception and calculations for the real world, perceptual perception and computation of natural acoustic scenes, speech perception and computation in natural interactive environments, human perception and computation for asynchronous sequences, media-oriented IntelliSense Autonomous Learning, the city's full-scale intelligent perception reasoning engine.
3. Hybrid enhanced intelligence theory. Research on "human-in-loop" hybrid enhanced intelligence, human-machine intelligence symbiosis behavioral enhancement and brain-machine collaboration, machine intuition reasoning and causal model, associative memory model and knowledge evolution method, complex data and tasks, hybrid enhanced intelligent learning method, cloud Robotic collaborative computing methods, situational understanding in the real-world environment, and human-machine group collaboration.
4. Colony intelligence theory. Research group smart structure theory and organization method, group intelligence incentive mechanism and emergence mechanism, group intelligence learning theory and method, group intelligence general computing paradigm and model.
5. Autonomous collaborative control and optimization decision theory. Research on collaborative awareness and interaction for autonomous unmanned systems, collaborative control and optimization decision-making for autonomous unmanned systems, and knowledge-driven ternary synergies and interoperability of man-machine objects.
6. Advanced machine learning theory. Research theories and efficient models such as statistical learning basic theory, uncertainty reasoning and decision making, distributed learning and interaction, privacy protection learning, small sample learning, deep reinforcement learning, unsupervised learning, semi-supervised learning, and active learning.
7. Brain-like brain computing theory. Research on brain-perception, brain-like learning, brain-like memory mechanisms and computational fusion, brain-like complex systems, brain-like control and other theories and methods.
8. Quantum intelligent computing theory. Explore the quantum models and internal mechanisms of brain cognition, study efficient quantum intelligence models and algorithms, high-performance high-bit quantum artificial intelligence processors, and real-time quantum artificial intelligence systems that can interact with the external environment.
2. Establish a new generation of key common technology systems for artificial intelligence.
Focusing on the urgent need to improve the international competitiveness of artificial intelligence in China, the development and deployment of the new generation of artificial intelligence common key technologies must be based on algorithms and based on data and hardware to enhance perception recognition, knowledge calculation, cognitive reasoning, and motion execution. The human-computer interaction capability is the key, forming an open, compatible, stable and mature technology system.
Knowledge computing engine and knowledge service technology. Focus on the core technologies of knowledge processing, depth search and visual interaction to achieve automatic incremental knowledge acquisition, with concept recognition, entity discovery, attribute prediction, knowledge evolution modeling, and relational mining capabilities, forming a multi-billion-scale entity scale Multi-source, multi-disciplinary, and multi-data types of cross-media knowledge maps.
Cross media analysis reasoning technology. Focus on breakthrough cross-media unified characterization, associative understanding and knowledge mining, knowledge map construction and learning, knowledge evolution and reasoning, intelligent description and generation, and implement cross-media knowledge representation, analysis, mining, reasoning, evolution and utilization, and construct analytical reasoning engine.
Group smart key technology. Focused on breakthroughs in technologies such as mass-based collaboration, large-scale collaborative knowledge resource management and open sharing based on the Internet, and building a group knowledge-based knowledge representation framework to achieve group-wise integration and enhancement based on knowledge acquisition and open dynamic environment. Covers the awareness, collaboration and evolution of millions of people across the country.
Hybrid enhances smart new architecture and new technologies. It focuses on breakthroughs in the integration of human-computer collaboration awareness and implementation models, intelligent sensor advancement of new sensor components, general-purpose hybrid computing architecture, and other core technologies, and builds self-adapting environment-friendly hybrid enhanced intelligence systems, human-machine group hybrid enhanced intelligence systems and support surroundings.
Intelligent technology for autonomous unmanned systems. Focused on breakthroughs in autonomous unmanned system computing architecture, perception and understanding of complex dynamic scenes, real-time precise positioning, adaptive intelligent navigation for complex environments, and other common technologies, autonomous control of drones, and automated technologies such as autopiloting for automobiles, ships, and rail transit. Core technologies such as service robots and special robots support the application of unmanned systems and industrial development.
Virtual Reality Intelligent Modeling Technology. Focus on breaking through the virtual object's intelligent behavior modeling technology, improve the sociality, diversity and interaction fidelity of the smart object behavior in virtual reality, and realize the organic combination and efficient interaction between virtual reality, augmented reality technology and artificial intelligence.
Intelligent Computing Chips and Systems. Focus on energy-efficient, reconfigurable brain-like computational chips and brain-like visual sensor technologies with computational imaging capabilities. Develop high-performance brain neural network architectures and hardware systems with autonomous learning capabilities to achieve multimedia-aware information understanding and intelligent growth. The brain-like intelligent system of common sense reasoning ability.
Natural language processing technology. The key technologies that break through the grammar logic, character concept representation, and deep semantic analysis of natural language are to promote the effective communication and free interaction between humans and machines, and to realize natural language intelligent understanding and automatic generation in multiple styles and languages.
Box 2 Key generic technologies
1. Knowledge computing engine and knowledge service technology. Research knowledge computing and visual interaction engine, research knowledge service technology such as innovative design, digital creativity and business intelligence based on visual media, and conduct knowledge discovery of large-scale biological data.
2. Cross-media analysis reasoning technology. Research cross-media unified characterization, associative understanding and knowledge mining, knowledge map construction and learning, knowledge evolution and reasoning, intelligent description and generation, and develop cross-media analysis inference engine and verification system.
3. Community smart key technologies. Carry out research on key technologies such as active sensing and discovery of community intelligence, knowledge acquisition and generation, collaboration and sharing, evaluation and evolution, human-machine integration and enhancement, self-sustaining and safe interaction, build a service architecture of group-wise space, and study mobile groups. Intelligent collaborative decision-making and control technology.
4. Hybrid enhanced smart new architecture and new technologies. Researched hybrid enhanced smart core technology, cognitive computing framework, new hybrid computing architecture, human-computer co-drive, online intelligent learning technology, parallel enhanced management and control of the intelligent framework.
5. Intelligent technology of autonomous unmanned systems. Research on autonomous control of drones and intelligent technologies such as automotive, marine, and rail transit autopilot, service robots, space robots, marine robots, polar robotics, unmanned workshops/smart factory smart technologies, high-end intelligent control technologies, and autonomous unmanned operation system. Research on robot vision and robot arm autonomous control technologies based on computer vision, such as positioning, navigation, and recognition, in complex environments.
6. Virtual Reality Intelligent Modeling Technology. This paper studies the mathematical expression and modeling methods of the virtual object's intelligent behavior, the natural, continuous and in-depth interaction between the virtual object and the virtual environment and the user, and the technology and method system of intelligent object modeling.
7. Intelligent computing chips and systems. Developed neural network processors and energy-efficient, reconfigurable brain computing chips, new sensing chips and systems, intelligent computing architectures and systems, and artificial intelligence operating systems. Research a hybrid computing architecture suitable for artificial intelligence.
8. Natural language processing technology. Research on short text calculation and analysis techniques, cross-linguistic text mining techniques and semantic understanding techniques for machine-based cognitive intelligence, and human-machine dialogue systems for multimedia information understanding.
3. Overall layout of artificial intelligence innovation platform.
Build an artificial intelligence innovation platform and strengthen the basic support for artificial intelligence research and development. The artificial intelligence platform for open source hardware and software focuses on building a unified computing framework that supports artificial intelligence paradigms such as knowledge inference, probabilistic statistics, and deep learning, and forms an ecological chain that promotes collaboration between artificial intelligence software, hardware, and intelligent clouds. The group intelligent service platform focuses on the construction of knowledge-based resource management and open sharing tools based on the large-scale collaboration of the Internet, and forms a mass-innovation platform and service environment for the innovative link of production, education, and research. The hybrid enhanced smart support platform focuses on the construction of heterogeneous real-time computing engines and new computing clusters that support large-scale training, providing a service-based, system-based platform and solution for complex intelligent computing. Autonomous unmanned system support platform focuses on the construction of support systems for artificial intelligence common core technologies such as environmental awareness, autonomous collaborative control, and intelligent decision-making under the complex environment of autonomous unmanned systems to form an open, modular, and reconfigurable autonomous unmanned system Development and testing environment. The AI ​​basic data and security detection platform focuses on the construction of public data resources for artificial intelligence, standard test data sets, cloud service platforms, etc., to form methods, techniques, specifications, and tool sets for artificial intelligence algorithms and platform security testing and evaluation. Promote the open source and openness of all kinds of common software and technology platforms. Various types of platforms shall promote the sharing of common services between the military and the people in accordance with the requirements for the deep integration of the military and the people and related regulations.
Column 3 Basic Support Platform
1. Artificial intelligence open source software and hardware infrastructure platform. Establishing an artificial intelligence open source software basic platform for big data artificial intelligence, an artificial intelligence cloud service platform coordinated by terminals and cloud, a new multiple intelligent sensor device and integration platform, a new product design platform based on artificial intelligence hardware, and a big data intelligent service platform in future networks Wait.
2. Community smart service platform. Established Zhizhong Zhongchuang's computational support platform, science and technology crowdsourcing service system, group intelligence software development and verification automation system, group intelligence software learning and innovation system, open environment group intelligence decision system, group intelligence sharing economic service system.
3. Hybrid enhanced smart support platform. Establish an artificial intelligence supercomputing center, a large-scale super-intelligent computing support environment, an online intelligent education platform, an “in-circuit†driving brain, an intelligent platform for industrial development complexity analysis and risk assessment, a smart support platform for supporting the safe operation of nuclear power, and people Machine co-drive technology research and development and testing platform.
4. Autonomous unmanned system support platform. Establish a common core technical support platform for autonomous unmanned systems, autonomous control of drones and autopilot support platforms for automobiles, ships and rail transit, service robots, space robots, marine robots, polar robot support platforms, and intelligent factory and intelligent control equipment technology support Platforms, etc.
5. Artificial intelligence basic data and security detection platform. Build public data resource library, standard test data set, and cloud service platform for artificial intelligence, establish artificial intelligence algorithm and platform security test model and evaluation model, and develop artificial intelligence algorithm and platform security measure tool set.
4. Accelerate the training and gathering of high-end talents for artificial intelligence
Taking the construction of high-end talents as the top priority of artificial intelligence development, insisting on the combination of training and introduction, improving the artificial intelligence education system, strengthening the talent reserve and echelon construction, and especially accelerating the introduction of top talents and young talents from the world to form artificial intelligence in China. Talent Heights.
Cultivate high-level artificial intelligence innovation talents and teams. Support and cultivate artificial intelligence leaders with development potential, and strengthen the training of professional and technical personnel in basic research, applied research, and operation and maintenance of artificial intelligence. We should pay attention to the cultivation of compound talents, focus on cultivating vertical compound talents that use artificial intelligence theories, methods, technologies, products, and applications, as well as the horizontal compound talents of “artificial intelligence +†economy, society, management, standards, and laws. Through major R&D tasks and the construction of a base platform, high-end talents of artificial intelligence are brought together to form a group of high-level innovation teams in key areas of artificial intelligence. Encourage and guide domestic innovative talents and teams to strengthen cooperation with the world's top artificial intelligence research institutions.
Increase the introduction of high-end artificial intelligence talents. Open up special channels and implement special policies to achieve precise introduction of high-end talents in artificial intelligence. We will focus on introducing top international scientists and high-level innovation teams such as neurocognition, machine learning, automatic driving, and intelligent robots. Encourage the flexible introduction of artificial intelligence talents through project cooperation and technical consultation. We will make full use of the existing talent plan such as the "Thousand Talents Plan" and strengthen the introduction of outstanding talents in the area of ​​artificial intelligence, especially outstanding young talents. We will improve policies related to the costing of human capital in enterprises and encourage companies and research institutes to introduce artificial intelligence talents.
Build artificial intelligence disciplines. We will improve the layout of disciplines in the field of artificial intelligence, set up artificial intelligence, promote first-level discipline construction in the field of artificial intelligence, and establish artificial intelligence colleges as soon as possible in pilot colleges and universities to increase the number of doctoral and master's degree enrolled in artificial intelligence-related disciplines. Encourage colleges and universities to broaden the content of artificial intelligence professional education on the basis of the original, form a new model of “artificial intelligence +X†composite specialty, and pay attention to artificial intelligence and mathematics, computer science, physics, biology, psychology, sociology, law and other disciplines Cross-integration of professional education. Strengthen the cooperation between industry, university and research institutes, and encourage universities, research institutes, and enterprises to cooperate in the development of artificial intelligence disciplines.
(b) Cultivate high-end, high-efficiency and smart economy.
Accelerate the development of artificial intelligence industry with significant leading ties, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence with various industrial fields, and form a smart economy with data-driven, human-computer collaboration, cross-border integration, and sharing. Data and knowledge have become the first factor of economic growth. Human-computer collaboration has become the mainstream production and service method. Cross-border integration has become an important economic model. Creating and sharing has become a basic feature of economic ecology. Personalized demand and customization have become a new trend in consumption. Promote, lead the industry to the high end of the value chain, and effectively support the development of the real economy, and comprehensively improve the quality and efficiency of economic development.
1. Vigorously develop artificial intelligence emerging industries.
Accelerate the transformation and application of key technologies for artificial intelligence, promote technology integration and business model innovation, promote innovation in key areas of intelligent products, actively nurture new forms of artificial intelligence, lay out high-end industrial chains, and create artificial intelligence industry clusters with international competitiveness.
Intelligent software and hardware. Development of key software such as operating systems, databases, middleware, and development tools for artificial intelligence, breakthrough in core hardware such as graphics processors, research of intelligent systems for image recognition, speech recognition, machine translation, intelligent interaction, knowledge processing, and control decisions The plan will nurture and expand the basic hardware and software industries for artificial intelligence applications.
smart robot. Overcoming the core components of intelligent robots and special sensors, improving the hardware interface standards, software interface protocol standards, and safety standards for intelligent robots. Develop intelligent industrial robots and intelligent service robots to achieve large-scale applications and enter the international market. Develop and promote special robots such as space robots, marine robots, and polar robots. Establish an intelligent robot standard system and safety rules.
Smart delivery vehicle.å‘展自动驾驶汽车和轨é“äº¤é€šç³»ç»Ÿï¼ŒåŠ å¼ºè½¦è½½æ„ŸçŸ¥ã€è‡ªåŠ¨é©¾é©¶ã€è½¦è”网ã€ç‰©è”网ç‰æŠ€æœ¯é›†æˆå’Œé…套，开å‘交通智能感知系统，形æˆæˆ‘国自主的自动驾驶平å°æŠ€æœ¯ä½“系和产å“总æˆèƒ½åŠ›ï¼ŒæŽ¢ç´¢è‡ªåŠ¨é©¾é©¶æ±½è½¦å…±äº«æ¨¡å¼ã€‚å‘å±•æ¶ˆè´¹ç±»å’Œå•†ç”¨ç±»æ— äººæœºã€æ— 人船，建立试验鉴定ã€æµ‹è¯•ã€ç«žæŠ€ç‰ä¸“业化æœåŠ¡ä½“系，完善空域ã€æ°´åŸŸç®¡ç†æŽªæ–½ã€‚
虚拟现实与增强现实。çªç ´é«˜æ€§èƒ½è½¯ä»¶å»ºæ¨¡ã€å†…容æ‹æ‘„生æˆã€å¢žå¼ºçŽ°å®žä¸Žäººæœºäº¤äº’ã€é›†æˆçŽ¯å¢ƒä¸Žå·¥å…·ç‰å…³é”®æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œç ”制虚拟显示器件ã€å…‰å¦å™¨ä»¶ã€é«˜æ€§èƒ½çœŸä¸‰ç»´æ˜¾ç¤ºå™¨ã€å¼€å‘引擎ç‰äº§å“，建立虚拟现实与增强现实的技术ã€äº§å“ã€æœåŠ¡æ ‡å‡†å’Œè¯„价体系，推动é‡ç‚¹è¡Œä¸šèžåˆåº”用。
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物è”网基础器件。å‘展支撑新一代物è”网的高çµæ•åº¦ã€é«˜å¯é æ€§æ™ºèƒ½ä¼ æ„Ÿå™¨ä»¶å’ŒèŠ¯ç‰‡ï¼Œæ”»å…‹å°„é¢‘è¯†åˆ«ã€è¿‘è·ç¦»æœºå™¨é€šä¿¡ç‰ç‰©è”ç½‘æ ¸å¿ƒæŠ€æœ¯å’Œä½ŽåŠŸè€—å¤„ç†å™¨ç‰å…³é”®å™¨ä»¶ã€‚
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æ™ºèƒ½å†œä¸šã€‚ç ”åˆ¶å†œä¸šæ™ºèƒ½ä¼ æ„Ÿä¸ŽæŽ§åˆ¶ç³»ç»Ÿã€æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–农业装备ã€å†œæœºç”°é—´ä½œä¸šè‡ªä¸»ç³»ç»Ÿç‰ã€‚建立完善天空地一体化的智能农业信æ¯é¥æ„Ÿç›‘测网络。建立典型农业大数æ®æ™ºèƒ½å†³ç–分æžç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œå¼€å±•æ™ºèƒ½å†œåœºã€æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–æ¤ç‰©å·¥åŽ‚ã€æ™ºèƒ½ç‰§åœºã€æ™ºèƒ½æ¸”场ã€æ™ºèƒ½æžœå›ã€å†œäº§å“åŠ å·¥æ™ºèƒ½è½¦é—´ã€å†œäº§å“绿色智能供应链ç‰é›†æˆåº”用示范。
智能物æµã€‚åŠ å¼ºæ™ºèƒ½åŒ–è£…å¸æ¬è¿ã€åˆ†æ‹£åŒ…装ã€åŠ å·¥é…é€ç‰æ™ºèƒ½ç‰©æµè£…å¤‡ç ”å‘和推广应用，建设深度感知智能仓储系统，æå‡ä»“储è¿è¥ç®¡ç†æ°´å¹³å’Œæ•ˆçŽ‡ã€‚完善智能物æµå…¬å…±ä¿¡æ¯å¹³å°å’ŒæŒ‡æŒ¥ç³»ç»Ÿã€äº§å“è´¨é‡è®¤è¯åŠè¿½æº¯ç³»ç»Ÿã€æ™ºèƒ½é…货调度体系ç‰ã€‚
智能金èžã€‚建立金èžå¤§æ•°æ®ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œæå‡é‡‘èžå¤šåª’体数æ®å¤„ç†ä¸Žç†è§£èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚创新智能金èžäº§å“å’ŒæœåŠ¡ï¼Œå‘展金èžæ–°ä¸šæ€ã€‚鼓励金èžè¡Œä¸šåº”用智能客æœã€æ™ºèƒ½ç›‘控ç‰æŠ€æœ¯å’Œè£…备。建立金èžé£Žé™©æ™ºèƒ½é¢„è¦ä¸Žé˜²æŽ§ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚
智能商务。鼓励跨媒体分æžä¸ŽæŽ¨ç†ã€çŸ¥è¯†è®¡ç®—引擎与知识æœåŠ¡ç‰æ–°æŠ€æœ¯åœ¨å•†åŠ¡é¢†åŸŸåº”用，推广基于人工智能的新型商务æœåŠ¡ä¸Žå†³ç–系统。建设涵盖地ç†ä½ç½®ã€ç½‘络媒体和城市基础数æ®ç‰è·¨åª’体大数æ®å¹³å°ï¼Œæ”¯æ’‘ä¼ä¸šå¼€å±•æ™ºèƒ½å•†åŠ¡ã€‚鼓励围绕个人需求ã€ä¼ä¸šç®¡ç†æ供定制化商务智能决ç–æœåŠ¡ã€‚
æ™ºèƒ½å®¶å±…ã€‚åŠ å¼ºäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½æŠ€æœ¯ä¸Žå®¶å±…å»ºç‘系统的èžåˆåº”用，æå‡å»ºç‘设备åŠå®¶å±…产å“çš„æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–æ°´å¹³ã€‚ç ”å‘适应ä¸åŒåº”用场景的家åºäº’è”互通åè®®ã€æŽ¥å£æ ‡å‡†ï¼Œæå‡å®¶ç”µã€è€ç”¨å“ç‰å®¶å±…产å“感知和è”通能力。支æŒæ™ºèƒ½å®¶å±…ä¼ä¸šåˆ›æ–°æœåŠ¡æ¨¡å¼ï¼Œæ供互è”共享解决方案。
3.大力å‘展智能ä¼ä¸šã€‚
大规模推动ä¼ä¸šæ™ºèƒ½åŒ–å‡çº§ã€‚支æŒå’Œå¼•å¯¼ä¼ä¸šåœ¨è®¾è®¡ã€ç”Ÿäº§ã€ç®¡ç†ã€ç‰©æµå’Œè¥é”€ç‰æ ¸å¿ƒä¸šåŠ¡çŽ¯èŠ‚应用人工智能新技术，构建新型ä¼ä¸šç»„织结构和è¿è¥æ–¹å¼ï¼Œå½¢æˆåˆ¶é€ 与æœåŠ¡ã€é‡‘èžæ™ºèƒ½åŒ–èžåˆçš„业æ€æ¨¡å¼ï¼Œå‘展个性化定制，扩大智能产å“供给。鼓励大型互è”网ä¼ä¸šå»ºè®¾äº‘åˆ¶é€ å¹³å°å’ŒæœåŠ¡å¹³å°ï¼Œé¢å‘åˆ¶é€ ä¼ä¸šåœ¨çº¿æä¾›å…³é”®å·¥ä¸šè½¯ä»¶å’Œæ¨¡åž‹åº“ï¼Œå¼€å±•åˆ¶é€ èƒ½åŠ›å¤–åŒ…æœåŠ¡ï¼ŒæŽ¨åŠ¨ä¸å°ä¼ä¸šæ™ºèƒ½åŒ–å‘展。
æŽ¨å¹¿åº”ç”¨æ™ºèƒ½å·¥åŽ‚ã€‚åŠ å¼ºæ™ºèƒ½å·¥åŽ‚å…³é”®æŠ€æœ¯å’Œä½“ç³»æ–¹æ³•çš„åº”ç”¨ç¤ºèŒƒï¼Œé‡ç‚¹æŽ¨å¹¿ç”Ÿäº§çº¿é‡æž„与动æ€æ™ºèƒ½è°ƒåº¦ã€ç”Ÿäº§è£…备智能物è”与云化数æ®é‡‡é›†ã€å¤šç»´äººæœºç‰©ååŒä¸Žäº’æ“作ç‰æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œé¼“励和引导ä¼ä¸šå»ºè®¾å·¥åŽ‚大数æ®ç³»ç»Ÿã€ç½‘络化分布å¼ç”Ÿäº§è®¾æ–½ç‰ï¼Œå®žçŽ°ç”Ÿäº§è®¾å¤‡ç½‘络化ã€ç”Ÿäº§æ•°æ®å¯è§†åŒ–ã€ç”Ÿäº§è¿‡ç¨‹é€æ˜ŽåŒ–ã€ç”Ÿäº§çŽ°åœºæ— 人化，æå‡å·¥åŽ‚è¿è¥ç®¡ç†æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–水平。
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4.æ‰“é€ äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½åˆ›æ–°é«˜åœ°ã€‚
结åˆå„地区基础和优势，按人工智能应用领域分门别类进行相关产业布局。鼓励地方围绕人工智能产业链和创新链，集èšé«˜ç«¯è¦ç´ ã€é«˜ç«¯ä¼ä¸šã€é«˜ç«¯äººæ‰ï¼Œæ‰“é€ äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½äº§ä¸šé›†ç¾¤å’Œåˆ›æ–°é«˜åœ°ã€‚
开展人工智能创新应用试点示范。在人工智能基础较好ã€å‘展潜力较大的地区，组织开展国家人工智能创新试验，探索体制机制ã€æ”¿ç–法规ã€äººæ‰åŸ¹è‚²ç‰æ–¹é¢çš„é‡å¤§æ”¹é©ï¼ŒæŽ¨åŠ¨äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½æˆæžœè½¬åŒ–ã€é‡å¤§äº§å“集æˆåˆ›æ–°å’Œç¤ºèŒƒåº”用，形æˆå¯å¤åˆ¶ã€å¯æŽ¨å¹¿çš„ç»éªŒï¼Œå¼•é¢†å¸¦åŠ¨æ™ºèƒ½ç»æµŽå’Œæ™ºèƒ½ç¤¾ä¼šå‘展。
建设国家人工智能产业å›ã€‚ä¾æ‰˜å›½å®¶è‡ªä¸»åˆ›æ–°ç¤ºèŒƒåŒºå’Œå›½å®¶é«˜æ–°æŠ€æœ¯äº§ä¸šå¼€å‘区ç‰åˆ›æ–°è½½ä½“ï¼ŒåŠ å¼ºç§‘æŠ€ã€äººæ‰ã€é‡‘èžã€æ”¿ç–ç‰è¦ç´ 的优化é…置和组åˆï¼ŒåŠ 快培育建设人工智能产业创新集群。
建设国家人工智能众创基地。ä¾æ‰˜ä»Žäº‹äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½ç ”ç©¶çš„é«˜æ ¡ã€ç§‘ç ”é™¢æ‰€é›†ä¸åœ°åŒºï¼Œæ建人工智能领域专业化创新平å°ç‰æ–°åž‹åˆ›ä¸šæœåŠ¡æœºæž„，建设一批低æˆæœ¬ã€ä¾¿åˆ©åŒ–ã€å…¨è¦ç´ ã€å¼€æ”¾å¼çš„人工智能众创空间，完善åµåŒ–æœåŠ¡ä½“系，推进人工智能科技æˆæžœè½¬ç§»è½¬åŒ–，支æŒäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½åˆ›æ–°åˆ›ä¸šã€‚
（三）建设安全便æ·çš„智能社会。
围绕æ高人民生活水平和质é‡çš„ç›®æ ‡ï¼ŒåŠ å¿«äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½æ·±åº¦åº”ç”¨ï¼Œå½¢æˆæ— æ—¶ä¸æœ‰ã€æ— 处ä¸åœ¨çš„智能化环境，全社会的智能化水平大幅æå‡ã€‚越æ¥è¶Šå¤šçš„简å•æ€§ã€é‡å¤æ€§ã€å±é™©æ€§ä»»åŠ¡ç”±äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½å®Œæˆï¼Œä¸ªä½“åˆ›é€ åŠ›å¾—åˆ°æžå¤§å‘挥，形æˆæ›´å¤šé«˜è´¨é‡å’Œé«˜èˆ’适度的就业岗ä½ï¼›ç²¾å‡†åŒ–智能æœåŠ¡æ›´åŠ ä¸°å¯Œå¤šæ ·ï¼Œäººä»¬èƒ½å¤Ÿæœ€å¤§é™åº¦äº«å—高质é‡æœåŠ¡å’Œä¾¿æ·ç”Ÿæ´»ï¼›ç¤¾ä¼šæ²»ç†æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–水平大幅æå‡ï¼Œç¤¾ä¼šè¿è¡Œæ›´åŠ 安全高效。
1.å‘展便æ·é«˜æ•ˆçš„智能æœåŠ¡ã€‚
围绕教育ã€åŒ»ç–—ã€å…»è€ç‰è¿«åˆ‡æ°‘ç”Ÿéœ€æ±‚ï¼ŒåŠ å¿«äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½åˆ›æ–°åº”ç”¨ï¼Œä¸ºå…¬ä¼—æ供个性化ã€å¤šå…ƒåŒ–ã€é«˜å“è´¨æœåŠ¡ã€‚
æ™ºèƒ½æ•™è‚²ã€‚åˆ©ç”¨æ™ºèƒ½æŠ€æœ¯åŠ å¿«æŽ¨åŠ¨äººæ‰åŸ¹å…»æ¨¡å¼ã€æ•™å¦æ–¹æ³•æ”¹é©ï¼Œæž„建包å«æ™ºèƒ½å¦ä¹ ã€äº¤äº’å¼å¦ä¹ çš„æ–°åž‹æ•™è‚²ä½“ç³»ã€‚å¼€å±•æ™ºèƒ½æ ¡å›å»ºè®¾ï¼ŒæŽ¨åŠ¨äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½åœ¨æ•™å¦ã€ç®¡ç†ã€èµ„æºå»ºè®¾ç‰å…¨æµç¨‹åº”用。开å‘立体综åˆæ•™å¦åœºã€åŸºäºŽå¤§æ•°æ®æ™ºèƒ½çš„在线å¦ä¹ 教育平å°ã€‚å¼€å‘智能教育助ç†ï¼Œå»ºç«‹æ™ºèƒ½ã€å¿«é€Ÿã€å…¨é¢çš„教育分æžç³»ç»Ÿã€‚建立以å¦ä¹ 者为ä¸å¿ƒçš„教育环境，æ供精准推é€çš„教育æœåŠ¡ï¼Œå®žçŽ°æ—¥å¸¸æ•™è‚²å’Œç»ˆèº«æ•™è‚²å®šåˆ¶åŒ–。
智能医疗。推广应用人工智能治疗新模å¼æ–°æ‰‹æ®µï¼Œå»ºç«‹å¿«é€Ÿç²¾å‡†çš„智能医疗体系。探索智慧医院建设，开å‘人机ååŒçš„手术机器人ã€æ™ºèƒ½è¯Šç–—åŠ©æ‰‹ï¼Œç ”å‘柔性å¯ç©¿æˆ´ã€ç”Ÿç‰©å…¼å®¹çš„生ç†ç›‘æµ‹ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œç ”å‘人机ååŒä¸´åºŠæ™ºèƒ½è¯Šç–—方案，实现智能影åƒè¯†åˆ«ã€ç—…ç†åˆ†åž‹å’Œæ™ºèƒ½å¤šå¦ç§‘ä¼šè¯Šã€‚åŸºäºŽäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½å¼€å±•å¤§è§„æ¨¡åŸºå› ç»„è¯†åˆ«ã€è›‹ç™½ç»„å¦ã€ä»£è°¢ç»„å¦ç‰ç ”究和新è¯ç ”å‘，推进医è¯ç›‘ç®¡æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–ã€‚åŠ å¼ºæµè¡Œç—…智能监测和防控。
智能å¥åº·å’Œå…»è€ã€‚åŠ å¼ºç¾¤ä½“æ™ºèƒ½å¥åº·ç®¡ç†ï¼Œçªç ´å¥åº·å¤§æ•°æ®åˆ†æžã€ç‰©è”网ç‰å…³é”®æŠ€æœ¯ï¼Œç ”å‘å¥åº·ç®¡ç†å¯ç©¿æˆ´è®¾å¤‡å’Œå®¶åºæ™ºèƒ½å¥åº·æ£€æµ‹ç›‘测设备，推动å¥åº·ç®¡ç†å®žçŽ°ä»Žç‚¹çŠ¶ç›‘测å‘è¿žç»ç›‘测ã€ä»ŽçŸæµç¨‹ç®¡ç†å‘é•¿æµç¨‹ç®¡ç†è½¬å˜ã€‚建设智能养è€ç¤¾åŒºå’Œæœºæž„，构建安全便æ·çš„智能化养è€åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ä½“ç³»ã€‚åŠ å¼ºè€å¹´äººäº§å“智能化和智能产å“适è€åŒ–，开å‘视å¬è¾…助设备ã€ç‰©ç†è¾…助设备ç‰æ™ºèƒ½å®¶å±…å…»è€è®¾å¤‡ï¼Œæ‹“展è€å¹´äººæ´»åŠ¨ç©ºé—´ã€‚å¼€å‘é¢å‘è€å¹´äººçš„移动社交和æœåŠ¡å¹³å°ã€æƒ…感陪护助手，æå‡è€å¹´äººç”Ÿæ´»è´¨é‡ã€‚
2.推进社会治ç†æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–。
围绕行政管ç†ã€å¸æ³•ç®¡ç†ã€åŸŽå¸‚管ç†ã€çŽ¯å¢ƒä¿æŠ¤ç‰ç¤¾ä¼šæ²»ç†çš„çƒç‚¹éš¾ç‚¹é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä¿ƒè¿›äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½æŠ€æœ¯åº”用，推动社会治ç†çŽ°ä»£åŒ–。
智能政务。开å‘适于政府æœåŠ¡ä¸Žå†³ç–的人工智能平å°ï¼Œç ”制é¢å‘开放环境的决ç–引擎，在å¤æ‚ç¤¾ä¼šé—®é¢˜ç ”åˆ¤ã€æ”¿ç–评估ã€é£Žé™©é¢„è¦ã€åº”急处置ç‰é‡å¤§æˆ˜ç•¥å†³ç–æ–¹é¢æŽ¨å¹¿åº”ç”¨ã€‚åŠ å¼ºæ”¿åŠ¡ä¿¡æ¯èµ„æºæ•´åˆå’Œå…¬å…±éœ€æ±‚ç²¾å‡†é¢„æµ‹ï¼Œç•…é€šæ”¿åºœä¸Žå…¬ä¼—çš„äº¤äº’æ¸ é“。
智慧法åºã€‚建设集审判ã€äººå‘˜ã€æ•°æ®åº”用ã€å¸æ³•å…¬å¼€å’ŒåŠ¨æ€ç›‘控于一体的智慧法åºæ•°æ®å¹³å°ï¼Œä¿ƒè¿›äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½åœ¨è¯æ®æ”¶é›†ã€æ¡ˆä¾‹åˆ†æžã€æ³•å¾‹æ–‡ä»¶é˜…读与分æžä¸çš„应用，实现法院审判体系和审判能力智能化。
智慧城市。构建城市智能化基础设施，å‘展智能建ç‘，推动地下管廊ç‰å¸‚æ”¿åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–æ”¹é€ å‡çº§ï¼›å»ºè®¾åŸŽå¸‚大数æ®å¹³å°ï¼Œæž„建多元异构数æ®èžåˆçš„城市è¿è¡Œç®¡ç†ä½“系，实现对城市基础设施和城市绿地ã€æ¹¿åœ°ç‰é‡è¦ç”Ÿæ€è¦ç´ çš„å…¨é¢æ„ŸçŸ¥ä»¥åŠå¯¹åŸŽå¸‚å¤æ‚系统è¿è¡Œçš„æ·±åº¦è®¤çŸ¥ï¼›ç ”å‘构建社区公共æœåŠ¡ä¿¡æ¯ç³»ç»Ÿï¼Œä¿ƒè¿›ç¤¾åŒºæœåŠ¡ç³»ç»Ÿä¸Žå±…民智能家åºç³»ç»ŸååŒï¼›æŽ¨è¿›åŸŽå¸‚规划ã€å»ºè®¾ã€ç®¡ç†ã€è¿è¥å…¨ç”Ÿå‘½å‘¨æœŸæ™ºèƒ½åŒ–。
æ™ºèƒ½äº¤é€šã€‚ç ”ç©¶å»ºç«‹è¥è¿è½¦è¾†è‡ªåŠ¨é©¾é©¶ä¸Žè½¦è·¯ååŒçš„æŠ€æœ¯ä½“ç³»ã€‚ç ”å‘å¤æ‚场景下的多维交通信æ¯ç»¼åˆå¤§æ•°æ®åº”用平å°ï¼Œå®žçŽ°æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–交通ç–导和综åˆè¿è¡Œå调指挥，建æˆè¦†ç›–地é¢ã€è½¨é“ã€ä½Žç©ºå’Œæµ·ä¸Šçš„智能交通监控ã€ç®¡ç†å’ŒæœåŠ¡ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚
智能环ä¿ã€‚建立涵盖大气ã€æ°´ã€åœŸå£¤ç‰çŽ¯å¢ƒé¢†åŸŸçš„智能监控大数æ®å¹³å°ä½“系，建æˆé™†æµ·ç»Ÿç¹ã€å¤©åœ°ä¸€ä½“ã€ä¸Šä¸‹ååŒã€ä¿¡æ¯å…±äº«çš„智能环境监测网络和æœåŠ¡å¹³å°ã€‚ç ”å‘资æºèƒ½æºæ¶ˆè€—ã€çŽ¯å¢ƒæ±¡æŸ“物排放智能预测模型方法和预è¦æ–¹æ¡ˆã€‚åŠ å¼ºäº¬æ´¥å†€ã€é•¿æ±Ÿç»æµŽå¸¦ç‰å›½å®¶é‡å¤§æˆ˜ç•¥åŒºåŸŸçŽ¯å¢ƒä¿æŠ¤å’Œçªå‘环境事件智能防控体系建设。
3.利用人工智能æå‡å…¬å…±å®‰å…¨ä¿éšœèƒ½åŠ›ã€‚
促进人工智能在公共安全领域的深度应用，推动构建公共安全智能化监测预è¦ä¸ŽæŽ§åˆ¶ä½“系。围绕社会综åˆæ²»ç†ã€æ–°åž‹çŠ¯ç½ªä¾¦æŸ¥ã€åæç‰è¿«åˆ‡éœ€æ±‚ï¼Œç ”å‘集æˆå¤šç§æŽ¢æµ‹ä¼ 感技术ã€è§†é¢‘图åƒä¿¡æ¯åˆ†æžè¯†åˆ«æŠ€æœ¯ã€ç”Ÿç‰©ç‰¹å¾è¯†åˆ«æŠ€æœ¯çš„智能安防与è¦ç”¨äº§å“，建立智能化监测平å°ã€‚åŠ å¼ºå¯¹é‡ç‚¹å…¬å…±åŒºåŸŸå®‰é˜²è®¾å¤‡çš„æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–æ”¹é€ å‡çº§ï¼Œæ”¯æŒæœ‰æ¡ä»¶çš„社区或城市开展基于人工智能的公共安防区域示范。强化人工智能对食å“安全的ä¿éšœï¼Œå›´ç»•é£Ÿå“分类ã€é¢„è¦ç‰çº§ã€é£Ÿå“安全éšæ‚£åŠè¯„ä¼°ç‰ï¼Œå»ºç«‹æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–食å“安全预è¦ç³»ç»Ÿã€‚åŠ å¼ºäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½å¯¹è‡ªç„¶ç¾å®³çš„有效监测，围绕地震ç¾å®³ã€åœ°è´¨ç¾å®³ã€æ°”象ç¾å®³ã€æ°´æ—±ç¾å®³å’Œæµ·æ´‹ç¾å®³ç‰é‡å¤§è‡ªç„¶ç¾å®³ï¼Œæž„建智能化监测预è¦ä¸Žç»¼åˆåº”对平å°ã€‚
4.促进社会交往共享互信。
充分å‘挥人工智能技术在增强社会互动ã€ä¿ƒè¿›å¯ä¿¡äº¤æµä¸çš„ä½œç”¨ã€‚åŠ å¼ºä¸‹ä¸€ä»£ç¤¾äº¤ç½‘ç»œç ”å‘ï¼ŒåŠ å¿«å¢žå¼ºçŽ°å®žã€è™šæ‹ŸçŽ°å®žç‰æŠ€æœ¯æŽ¨å¹¿åº”用，促进虚拟环境和实体环境ååŒèžåˆï¼Œæ»¡è¶³ä¸ªäººæ„ŸçŸ¥ã€åˆ†æžã€åˆ¤æ–与决ç–ç‰å®žæ—¶ä¿¡æ¯éœ€æ±‚，实现在工作ã€å¦ä¹ ã€ç”Ÿæ´»ã€å¨±ä¹ç‰ä¸åŒåœºæ™¯ä¸‹çš„æµç•…切æ¢ã€‚针对改善人际沟通障ç¢çš„需求，开å‘具有情感交互功能ã€èƒ½å‡†ç¡®ç†è§£äººçš„需求的智能助ç†äº§å“，实现情感交æµå’Œéœ€æ±‚满足的良性循环。促进区å—链技术与人工智能的èžåˆï¼Œå»ºç«‹æ–°åž‹ç¤¾ä¼šä¿¡ç”¨ä½“系，最大é™åº¦é™ä½Žäººé™…交往æˆæœ¬å’Œé£Žé™©ã€‚
ï¼ˆå››ï¼‰åŠ å¼ºäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½é¢†åŸŸå†›æ°‘èžåˆã€‚
深入贯彻è½å®žå†›æ°‘èžåˆå‘展战略，推动形æˆå…¨è¦ç´ ã€å¤šé¢†åŸŸã€é«˜æ•ˆç›Šçš„人工智能军民èžåˆæ ¼å±€ã€‚以军民共享共用为导å‘部署新一代人工智能基础ç†è®ºå’Œå…³é”®å…±æ€§æŠ€æœ¯ç ”å‘ï¼Œå»ºç«‹ç§‘ç ”é™¢æ‰€ã€é«˜æ ¡ã€ä¼ä¸šå’Œå†›å·¥å•ä½çš„常æ€åŒ–沟通å调机制。促进人工智能技术军民åŒå‘转化，强化新一代人工智能技术对指挥决ç–ã€å†›äº‹æŽ¨æ¼”ã€å›½é˜²è£…备ç‰çš„有力支撑，引导国防领域人工智能科技æˆæžœå‘民用领域转化应用。鼓励优势民å£ç§‘ç ”åŠ›é‡å‚与国防领域人工智能é‡å¤§ç§‘技创新任务，推动å„ç±»äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½æŠ€æœ¯å¿«é€ŸåµŒå…¥å›½é˜²åˆ›æ–°é¢†åŸŸã€‚åŠ å¼ºå†›æ°‘äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½æŠ€æœ¯é€šç”¨æ ‡å‡†ä½“ç³»å»ºè®¾ï¼ŒæŽ¨è¿›ç§‘æŠ€åˆ›æ–°å¹³å°åŸºåœ°çš„统ç¹å¸ƒå±€å’Œå¼€æ”¾å…±äº«ã€‚
（五）构建泛在安全高效的智能化基础设施体系。
大力推动智能化信æ¯åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½å»ºè®¾ï¼Œæå‡ä¼ 统基础设施的智能化水平，形æˆé€‚应智能ç»æµŽã€æ™ºèƒ½ç¤¾ä¼šå’Œå›½é˜²å»ºè®¾éœ€è¦çš„åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ä½“ç³»ã€‚åŠ å¿«æŽ¨åŠ¨ä»¥ä¿¡æ¯ä¼ è¾“ä¸ºæ ¸å¿ƒçš„æ•°å—化ã€ç½‘络化信æ¯åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ï¼Œå‘集èžåˆæ„ŸçŸ¥ã€ä¼ 输ã€å˜å‚¨ã€è®¡ç®—ã€å¤„ç†äºŽä¸€ä½“的智能化信æ¯åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½è½¬å˜ã€‚优化å‡çº§ç½‘ç»œåŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ï¼Œç ”å‘布局第五代移动通信（5G）系统，完善物è”ç½‘åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ï¼ŒåŠ å¿«å¤©åœ°ä¸€ä½“åŒ–ä¿¡æ¯ç½‘络建设，æ高低时延ã€é«˜é€šé‡çš„ä¼ è¾“èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚ç»Ÿç¹åˆ©ç”¨å¤§æ•°æ®åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ï¼Œå¼ºåŒ–æ•°æ®å®‰å…¨ä¸Žéšç§ä¿æŠ¤ï¼Œä¸ºäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½ç ”å‘和广泛应用æ供海é‡æ•°æ®æ”¯æ’‘。建设高效能计算基础设施，æå‡è¶…级计算ä¸å¿ƒå¯¹äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½åº”用的æœåŠ¡æ”¯æ’‘能力。建设分布å¼é«˜æ•ˆèƒ½æºäº’è”网，形æˆæ”¯æ’‘多能æºå调互补ã€åŠæ—¶æœ‰æ•ˆæŽ¥å…¥çš„新型能æºç½‘络，推广智能储能设施ã€æ™ºèƒ½ç”¨ç”µè®¾æ–½ï¼Œå®žçŽ°èƒ½æºä¾›éœ€ä¿¡æ¯çš„实时匹é…和智能化å“应。
专æ 4 智能化基础设施
1.ç½‘ç»œåŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ã€‚åŠ å¿«å¸ƒå±€å®žæ—¶ååŒäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½çš„5Gå¢žå¼ºæŠ€æœ¯ç ”å‘åŠåº”用，建设é¢å‘空间ååŒäººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½çš„高精度导航定ä½ç½‘ç»œï¼ŒåŠ å¼ºæ™ºèƒ½æ„ŸçŸ¥ç‰©è”ç½‘æ ¸å¿ƒæŠ€æœ¯æ”»å…³å’Œå…³é”®è®¾æ–½å»ºè®¾ï¼Œå‘展支撑智能化的工业互è”网ã€é¢å‘æ— äººé©¾é©¶çš„è½¦è”网ç‰ï¼Œç ”ç©¶æ™ºèƒ½åŒ–ç½‘ç»œå®‰å…¨æž¶æž„ã€‚åŠ å¿«å»ºè®¾å¤©åœ°ä¸€ä½“åŒ–ä¿¡æ¯ç½‘络，推进天基信æ¯ç½‘ã€æœªæ¥äº’è”网ã€ç§»åŠ¨é€šä¿¡ç½‘çš„å…¨é¢èžåˆã€‚
2.大数æ®åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ã€‚ä¾æ‰˜å›½å®¶æ•°æ®å…±äº«äº¤æ¢å¹³å°ã€æ•°æ®å¼€æ”¾å¹³å°ç‰å…¬å…±åŸºç¡€è®¾æ–½ï¼Œå»ºè®¾æ”¿åºœæ²»ç†ã€å…¬å…±æœåŠ¡ã€äº§ä¸šå‘展ã€æŠ€æœ¯ç ”å‘ç‰é¢†åŸŸå¤§æ•°æ®åŸºç¡€ä¿¡æ¯æ•°æ®åº“，支撑开展国家治ç†å¤§æ•°æ®åº”用。整åˆç¤¾ä¼šå„类数æ®å¹³å°å’Œæ•°æ®ä¸å¿ƒèµ„æºï¼Œå½¢æˆè¦†ç›–全国ã€å¸ƒå±€åˆç†ã€é“¾æŽ¥ç•…通的一体化æœåŠ¡èƒ½åŠ›ã€‚
3.高效能计算基础设施。继ç»åŠ 强超级计算基础设施ã€åˆ†å¸ƒå¼è®¡ç®—基础设施和云计算ä¸å¿ƒå»ºè®¾ï¼Œæž„建å¯æŒç»å‘展的高性能计算应用生æ€çŽ¯å¢ƒã€‚æŽ¨è¿›ä¸‹ä¸€ä»£è¶…çº§è®¡ç®—æœºç ”å‘应用。
（å…）å‰çž»å¸ƒå±€æ–°ä¸€ä»£äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½é‡å¤§ç§‘技项目。
针对我国人工智能å‘展的迫切需求和薄弱环节，设立新一代人工智能é‡å¤§ç§‘æŠ€é¡¹ç›®ã€‚åŠ å¼ºæ•´ä½“ç»Ÿç¹ï¼Œæ˜Žç¡®ä»»åŠ¡è¾¹ç•Œå’Œç ”å‘é‡ç‚¹ï¼Œå½¢æˆä»¥æ–°ä¸€ä»£äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½é‡å¤§ç§‘æŠ€é¡¹ç›®ä¸ºæ ¸å¿ƒã€çŽ°æœ‰ç ”å‘布局为支撑的“1+Nâ€äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½é¡¹ç›®ç¾¤ã€‚
“1â€æ˜¯æŒ‡æ–°ä¸€ä»£äººå·¥æ™ºèƒ½é‡å¤§ç§‘技项目，èšç„¦åŸºç¡€ç†è®ºå’Œå…³é”®å…±æ€§æŠ€æœ¯çš„å‰çž»å¸ƒå±€ï¼ŒåŒ…æ‹¬ç ”ç©¶å¤§æ•°æ®æ™ºèƒ½ã€è·¨åª’体感知计算ã€æ··åˆå¢žå¼ºæ™ºèƒ½ã€ç¾¤ä½“智能ã€è‡ªä¸»ååŒæŽ§åˆ¶ä¸Žå†³ç–ç‰ç†è®ºï¼Œç ”究知识计算引擎与知识æœåŠ¡æŠ€æœ¯ã€è·¨åª’体分æžæŽ¨ç†æŠ€æœ¯ã€ç¾¤ä½“智能关键技术ã€æ··åˆå¢ž
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